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I. Architectural ensemble (description)
II. Architectural ensemble (scheme)

III. Monuments of architecture:

a) On the territory of Lavra

  • 1.The Trinity Cathedral and Nikon Chapel
  • 2.The Church of the Holy Ghost
  • 3.The Assumption Cathedral
  • 4-5.The Infirmary Chambers and St. John the Baptist Cells
  • 6.The Refectory
  • 7.The Tsar Palace
  • 8-9.The Chapel-over-the Well and Church of the Nativity of St. John
  • 10-11.The Church of the Virgin of Smolensk and Metropolitan Chambers
  • 12-14.The Vicegerent Chambers, Treasurer Cells and Sacristy
  • 15.The Bell Tower
  • 16-17.The Obelisk and Fortress walls
  • á) The Fortress Towers
  • 18-19.The Carpenter and Pilgrims Towers
  • 20-21.Bell Tower and Duck Tower
  • 22,24.Drying Tower and Red Gate Tower
  • 25-26.Good Friday and Onion Towers
  • 27-28.Water, Beer and Cellarer Towers
  • â) Outside the Lavra Territory
  • 30-31.The Church of Presentation to the Temple and Good Friday Church
  • 32-33.The Chapel-over-the Well and Red Hill Chapel
  • The Monastery Hotel and Konny Dvor
  • Rus Eng

    The Bell Tower (16 -17 c.)

    The Bell  Tower The Bell Tower is opposite the Tsar Palace housing the Theological Seminary since 1742. Near the Tower there was a bell ringing at the beginning and at the end of the lessons. It determined the Tower’s name. The Tower is rectangular in plan. It is decorated with pilasters and small arches. Originally it was called the Blacksmith’s Tower, as it was near the blacksmiths shop and one could hear a constant metal clink there.






    The Duck Tower (17 c.)

    The  Duck Tower In the north-eastern corner there was a granary yard that gave the original name for the Tower. Subsequently the Granary Tower was called the Duck Tower. Richly decorated with flat pilasters, friezes, figured loop-holes, the Tower is crowned with an uprising red and white superstructure added in the late 17th century, when decorativeness and multi-colored patterns were leading themes in Russian architecture. The superstructure made the Tower so extraordinary. It combines strength and gala festivity. The perfect correlation of the lower and upper parts, elegant proportions and light silhouette align the Tower with the outstanding monuments of the 17th century architecture.



    2.	The  Duck Tower. View from the White Pond ÂOn top there is a small drum and a stone duck on a fleche. According to the local legend, Peter I liked to shoot ducks in the White Pond from this Tower. Since 1863, it was used as a water-tower. The water supply was cut off only in 1962.

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